Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Adaptif, Motivasi Kerja, Dan Budaya Organisasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Main Article Content
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan adaptif, motivasi kerja, dan budaya organisasional terhadap kinerja karyawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 27, dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, serta pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, gaya kepemimpinan adaptif tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sebaliknya, motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, begitu pula budaya organisasional yang terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Secara simultan, variabel independen yakni gaya kepemimpinan adaptif tidak berpengaruh, motivasi kerja, dan budaya organisasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan motivasi kerja dan penguatan budaya organisasional merupakan faktor kunci dalam mendorong peningkatan kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi praktis bagi organisasi dalam merancang strategi manajemen sumber daya manusia yang lebih efektif dan berbasis bukti empiris.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Abbas, S. A. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Pendorong Motivasi Dan Perannya Dalam Mendorong Peningkatan Kinerja. Balanca: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 1.
Ahmad, S. (2020). The corporate culture and employees’ performance: an overview. Journal of Management and Science, 10(3), 1–6.
Alamsyah, S. M. N., & Adinata, W. S. (2023). The Effect of Work Motivation and Discipline on Employee Performance (Study at a Government Agency in West Java Province). Jurnal Computech & Bisnis, 17(1), 76–83.
Amalia, R., & Idris, M. (2024). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Visioner, Lingkungan Kerja dan Stress Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Sekretariat DPRD Kota Pangkajene dan Kepulauan. MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.59246/muqaddimah.v3i1
Amalina, N., Salsabila, A. S., Solih, R., & Haryadi, D. (2024). The role of leadership style and organizational culture on employee performance. International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies, 11(4), 747–754.
Asyer Lunda Tarima, M. L. b. B., , Baharuddin. (2025). model neumeric Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil, 1, 2.
Banu, S. R., Thulasi, V., Biswas, R., Rai, S. K., Rana, P., & Sasikala, P. (2025). Role of Human Resource Management In Improvement of Employee Performance. In Recent Trends in Engineering and Science for Resource Optimization and Sustainable Development (pp. 333–337). CRC Press.
Basyid, A. (2024). Pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Manajerial Dan Bisnis Tanjungpinang, 7(1), 39–43.
Bhati, D. P., Maitri, D., Venkatesh, D. A. N., & Agarwal, S. (2021). An Effectuation Assessment of an Employee at Organisation. PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION, 58(2), 4813–4824.
Caha, Z., Jigjiddorj, S., Zanabazar, A., Jambal, T., Semjid, B., Ruschak, M., & Velková, V. (2021). Relationship Between Organizational Culture, Employee Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment. SHS Web of Conferences, 90. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219002004
Chiriţă, R. A. M., Ungureanu, C. E., & Sbîrcea, I. A. (2023). Perspective on the Motivational Theories in Organizations. Bulletin of the Polytechnic Institute of Iași. Machine constructions Section, 69(3), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.2478/bipcm-2023-0023
Chughtai, M. S., Syed, F., Naseer, S., & Chinchilla, N. (2023). Role of adaptive leadership in learning organizations to boost organizational innovations with change self-efficacy. Current Psychology, 43(33), 27262–27281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04669-z
ĆWiĄKaŁA, M., Walter, J., Baran, D., Wojak, G., GÓRka, E., MrzygŁÓD, P., Frasunkiewicz, M., RĘCzajski, P., & Piwnik, J. (2025). The Impact of Leadership Styles on Project Efficiency. Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series, 2025, 118–135. https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2025.221.6
Dobrin, I. G. (2022). Motivation, Training and Organizational Communication - the Fundamental Factors of Performance. Journal of Public Administration, Finance and Law(24), 119–122. https://doi.org/10.47743/jopafl-2022-24-11
Durac, L. (2019). Organizational Culture and Its Impact on Employees' Behavior. Anuarul Universitatii "Petre Andrei" din Iasi Fascicula: Asistenta Sociala, Sociologie, Psihologie, 21(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.18662/upasw/13
Eshete, B. A., & Kassahun, T. (2025). Adaptive leadership, organizational culture and patient-perceived service quality in private healthcare: evidence from Addis Ababa. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 1–16.
Eshete, S. K., Debela, K. L., & Kebede, T. A. (2025). Personality and workplace employees’ performance: systematic review. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-025-00602-9
Fajar, R. K. (2022). Leadership style and personnel performance. International research journal of management, IT and social sciences, 9(4), 430–440. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v9n4.2097
Fauziah, H., Ayu, M., & Syahpitra, R. T. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Ekombis Sains: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Bisnis, 5(1), 53–62.
Hendry Wijaya, R. A., Feri Supriyanto, Laidi Subardi, TitahTata NascaDinasty. (2024). Pengaruhfasilitaskantor Dan Motivasikerja Terhadap Kinerja Perangkat Perumdatirtarandikkecamatan Sekayu. Jurnalmanajemen Kompeten, 5.
Hirdanti, D., Dharma, R. A., & Salianto. (2024). Factors Influencing Work Motivation on Employee Performance. Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.32832/pro
Jerab, D., & mabrouk, T. (2023). The Role of Leadership in Changing Organizational Culture.
Jwmaa, S. J., Younus, S., Baban Jabbar Othman, M., Mahmood, K., & Ismail, Z. S. (2022). Motivation: Does employee motivation have influence on job satisfaction? International Journal of Teaching, Learning and Education.
Kasmanto, K., Adams Desto Edison, N., Yani Restiani, W., & Purwadhi, P. (2024). Gaya Kepemimpinan Adaptif untuk Generasi Milenial. Global Leadership Organizational Research in Management, 2(4), 26–35. https://doi.org/10.59841/glory.v2i4.1696
Kaur Bagga, S., Gera, S., & Haque, S. N. (2023). The mediating role of organizational culture: Transformational leadership and change management in virtual teams. Asia Pacific Management Review, 28(2), 120–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2022.07.003
Kolarić, B. (2019). Context of organizational culture as a relevant factor of organizational knowledge. Ekonomski izazovi, 8(16), 93–108. https:// doi.org/ 10.5937/EkoIzazov1 915093K
Leonardus Kelvin, M. M., Regina Deti. (2025). Peran Kepemimpinan Adaptif dalam Organisasi. SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business, 3.
Luthfi Umamul Husna, B. P. P. (2024). Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Mitra Sakti Boshe VVIP Club Yogyakarta. Jurnal Bintang Manajemen (JUBIMA), 3.
Malik, T. (2020). Human Resource Management In The Organization. International Journal of Mechanical and Production.
Marthalia, L. (2022). The importance of human resources (HR) management in company. Journal of World Science, 1(9), 700–705.
Medina-Garrido, J. A., Biedma-Ferrer, J. M., & Ramos-Rodríguez, A. R. (2017). Relationship between work-family balance, employee well-being and job performance. Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, 30(1), 40–58. https://doi.org/10.1108/arla-08-2015-0202
Mohammad Omran, W. A.-T. (2024). Adaptive leadership practices and their relationship to the performance of school. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 3.
Mohammed, J. I. (2017). An assessment of the impact of organizational culture on employee performance. International Journal of Development and Management Review, 12(1), 178–183.
Norman, A., & Sutisna, D. (2025). Sinergi Gaya Kepemimpinan Adaptif Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai. Community Engagement & Emergence Journal, 6(3), 1540–1549.
Nurhalim, A. D. (2022). The Role Of Organizational Culture In Realizing The Performance Of An Organization. JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS 20(3).
Palefi, A. R., Agustina, T. S., & Jamali, M. (2024). The Interplay of Transactional Leadership, Adaptive Culture, Work Motivation and Performance of Employees. International Research-Based Education Journal, 6(2), 145–160.
Pudiastuti, E. T., & Nugroho, S. H. (2021). STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF HUMAN RESOURCES THROUGH AN ORGANIZATIONAL WORK PRODUCTIVITY. International Journal of ASRO.
Putri, N. R. S., Zulqarnain, C. A., & Farhan, M. (2023). Pengaruh Kinerja Karyawan Terhadap Kualitas SDM Dan Organisasi. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 1(2).
Rahmawati , R., & Sultoni, M. R. (2024). PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN.
Rahsel, Y., & Gumanti, M. (2022). The Role of Human Resources Management in an Organization or Company. Journal of Corporate Finance Management and Banking System(26), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55529/jcfmbs.26.1.9
Rosalina, M., & Wati, L. N. (2020). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap disiplin kerja dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Ekobis: Ekonomi Bisnis & Manajemen, 10(1), 18–32.
Rozi, F., Widiyanti, M., Yusuf, M., & Hadjri, M. I. (2024). The influence of work motivation on employee performance: Case study at PT Pertamina International Refinery RU III Plaju. International research journal of management, IT and social sciences, 11(6), 264–271.
Saebah, N., & Merthayasa, A. (2024). The Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance with Organizational Commitment as an Intervening Variable. International Journal of Social Service and Research, 4(03), 744–751. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.685
Sah, P. (2023). Role of Organizational Culture on Organizational Performance: An Empirical Investigation. PsychologyandEducation, 55(1). https://doi.org/10.48047/pne.2018.55.1.77
Sankar, J. P. (2025). Adaptive leadership on workplace performance mediated and moderated by employee empowerment and organizational culture. Discover Education, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-01093-2
Seema, D. (2022). Role of organisational culture in attaining organisational competitiveness. International Journal of Applied Research, 8(12), 313–314. https://doi.org/10.22271/allresearch.2022.v8.i12d.10571
Setiawan, I. G. A., & Sheidu, C. F. (2024). Impact of Leadership Styles on Employees' Performance. International Journal of Economics and Management Review, 2(1), 53–62.
Sott, M. K., & Bender, M. S. (2025). The Role of Adaptive Leadership in Times of Crisis: A Systematic Review and Conceptual Framework. Merits, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/merits5010002
Sugiarto, I., Suryani, L., & Suflani. (2022). EVALUATION AND JOB MOTIVATION ANALYSIS IN IMPROVING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE. International Journal of Economy, Education and Entrepreneurship (IJE3), 2(1). https://doi.org/10.53067/ije3.v2i1
Suherni, E. S., Wahyudin, A., & Gunawan, A. (2023). Analysis of Adaptive and Participatory Leadership Models Study of Educational Institutional Leadership Models. Journal of Educational Analytics, 2(4), 495–502. https://doi.org/10.55927/jeda.v2i4.6732
Sukmo Hadi, N. (2022). The role of human resources management in organizational perspective. Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances, 10(3), 012–018. https://doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2022.10.3.0040
Tasya, I. A., & Gilang, A. (2020). The Influence of Motivation on Employees Performance. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis 4(2).
Wicaksono, B. S., & Almadana, A. V. (2025). The Effect of Organizational Culture on Employee
Performance, with Employee Engagement as a Mediating Factor. IRJEMS International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, 4(6), 63–68. https://doi.org/10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V4I6P108
Yohana Pangestu, I. A. S. (2022). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Antara di PT Sinar Surya Matahari Motor. KALBISIANA : Jurnal Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Kalbis, 6.
Yomso, M., Dupak, R., Gao, M., Mena, L., Mossang, M., & Jamoh, T. (2025). A PERSPECTIVE ON EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION AND JOB PERFORMANCE: A CONCEPTUAL STUDY. Lex Localis, 23(S6), 4659–4664.