Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Bidang Kesehatan, Pendapatan Per Kapita, Tingkat Kemiskinan , Tingkat Pendidikan dan Sanitasi Terhadap Stunting di Indonesia
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah bidang kesehatan, pendapatan per kapita, tingkat kemiskinan, tingkat pendidikan, dan tingkat sanitasi terhadap stunting di 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini meliputi pengeluaran pemerintah bidang kesehatan, pendapatan per kapita, tingkat kemiskinan, tingkat pendidikan, dan sanitasi, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah stunting. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang dianalisis dengan metode regresi linear berganda menggunakan software EViews. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis data panel (pooled data) dengan regresi Fixed Effect Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pengeluaran pemerintah bidang kesehatan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap stunting, yang berarti peningkatan pengeluaran di sektor kesehatan mampu menurunkan angka stunting. Pendapatan per kapita juga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Stunting, menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat berdampak pada penurunan stunting. Sebaliknya, tingkat kemiskinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap stunting, yang mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat kemiskinan maka semakin tinggi pula Stunting. Selain itu, tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat sanitasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap stunting, yang berarti peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dan sanitasi dapat menurunkan angka stunting. Secara simultan, seluruh variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stunting.
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