Strategi Bertahan Warung Bakso Mas Bargo Solo di Kota Makassar dalam Menghadapi Kenaikan Harga Bahan Pokok: Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

Main Article Content

Nuratikah
Mukhtar Lutfi
Abdul Wahid Haddade
Muslimin Kara
Umar Sulaiman

Abstract

Kenaikan harga bahan pokok menjadi salah satu tekanan utama bagi keberlangsungan usaha kuliner skala kecil karena secara langsung meningkatkan biaya produksi dan mempersempit margin keuntungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi bertahan yang diterapkan Warung Bakso Mas Bargo Solo di Makassar dalam menghadapi kenaikan harga bahan pokok serta menelaah praktik tersebut dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan dan verifikasi kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan harga daging sapi, tepung, minyak goreng, cabai, dan gas elpiji meningkatkan biaya operasional, menekan margin keuntungan, serta memengaruhi daya beli konsumen. Dalam menghadapi kondisi tersebut, pelaku usaha menerapkan strategi adaptif berupa efisiensi penggunaan bahan baku, pengelolaan keuangan secara lebih hati-hati, pemeliharaan kualitas produk dan pelayanan, inovasi menu, penguatan hubungan dengan pelanggan dan pemasok, serta pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sarana promosi. Strategi tersebut juga dijalankan dengan mempertahankan prinsip kejujuran, amanah, kesabaran, dan kehalalan dalam aktivitas usaha. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi bertahan usaha tidak hanya dibentuk oleh pertimbangan efisiensi ekonomi, tetapi juga oleh nilai etika dan spiritual yang memengaruhi cara pelaku usaha merespons tekanan pasar. Dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam, keberlangsungan usaha dipahami bukan semata-mata sebagai kemampuan mempertahankan keuntungan, tetapi juga sebagai upaya menjaga kepercayaan, kualitas, kehalalan, dan keberkahan dalam proses usaha.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Nuratikah, N., Lutfi, M., Haddade, A. W., Kara, M., & Sulaiman, U. (2026). Strategi Bertahan Warung Bakso Mas Bargo Solo di Kota Makassar dalam Menghadapi Kenaikan Harga Bahan Pokok: Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, 5(6), 12890–12913. https://doi.org/10.56799/ekoma.v5i6.21301
Section
Articles

References

Ali, A. J., & Al-Owaihan, A. (2008). Islamic work ethic: A critical review. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 15(1), 5–19. https://doi.org/10.1108/13527600810848791

Aryani, D. R., & Tuti, M. (2023). Entrepreneurial orientation studies on food and beverage MSMEs to examine the effects of social media marketing and digital content marketing activity on business performance. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 9(3), 513. https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.9.3.513

Auda, J. (2008). Maqasid al-Shariah as philosophy of Islamic law: A systems approach. International Institute of Islamic Thought.

Ayala, J.-C., & Manzano, G. (2014). The resilience of the entrepreneur: Influence on the success of the business. A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Economic Psychology, 42, 126–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2014.02.004

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023a). Inflasi year-on-year (y-on-y) pada Maret 2023 sebesar 4,97 persen. Badan Pusat Statistik.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023b). Pada Januari 2023, perubahan Indeks Harga Perdagangan Besar (IHPB) umum nasional tahun ke tahun sebesar 5,59 persen. Badan Pusat Statistik.

Bank Indonesia. (2025, January 2). Inflasi 2024 terjaga dalam kisaran sasaran. Bank Indonesia.

Beekun, R. I. (1997). Islamic business ethics. International Institute of Islamic Thought.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE Publications.

Carrière-Swallow, Y., Deb, P., Furceri, D., Jiménez, D., & Ostry, J. D. (2023). Shipping costs and inflation. Journal of International Money and Finance, 130, 102771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2022.102771

Chapra, M. U. (2008). The Islamic vision of development in the light of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah. Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Cronin, J. J., Jr., Brady, M. K., & Hult, G. T. M. (2000). Assessing the effects of quality, value, and customer satisfaction on consumer behavioral intentions in service environments. Journal of Retailing, 76(2), 193–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(00)00028-2

Duchek, S. (2020). Organizational resilience: A capability-based conceptualization. Business Research, 13(1), 215–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40685-019-0085-7

Dusuki, A. W., & Abdullah, N. I. (2007). Maqasid al-Shari‘ah, maslahah, and corporate social responsibility. American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 24(1), 25–45. https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v24i1.415

Eggers, F. (2020). Masters of disasters? Challenges and opportunities for SMEs in times of crisis. Journal of Business Research, 116, 199–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.025

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2023). Food outlook: Biannual report on global food markets. FAO.

García-Teruel, P. J., & Martínez-Solano, P. (2007). Effects of working capital management on SME profitability. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 3(2), 164–177. https://doi.org/10.1108/17439130710738718

Gümüsay, A. A. (2015). Entrepreneurship from an Islamic perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 130(1), 199–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2223-7

Hassan, M. K., et al. (2025). From traits to resilience: How Muslim entrepreneurs thrive in times of crisis. Administrative Sciences, 15(3), 70.

Ibn Kathir, I. ibn ‘U. (1999). Tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-‘Aẓīm (S. M. Salamah, Ed.). Dār Ṭayyibah.

Kamali, M. H. (2008). Maqasid al-Shari’ah made simple. International Institute of Islamic Thought.

Kasim, S., Hamzah, M. N., Kadir, A., & Abdullah, M. W. (2024). Resilience of micro, small, and medium enterprises based on Islamic entrepreneurship. IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 13(1), 211–232. https://doi.org/10.54471/iqtishoduna.v13i1.2333

Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. (2019). Al-Qur’an dan terjemahannya: Edisi penyempurnaan 2019. Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an.

Kusnan, Osman, M. D. H. bin, & Khalilurrahman. (2022). Maqashid al Shariah in economic development: Theoretical review of Muhammad Umer Chapra’s thoughts. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 21(2), 583–612. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol21.iss2.art10

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE Publications.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif (Edisi revisi). PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Mursidah. (2025). Etika bisnis Islam dalam hubungan produsen dan konsumen: Kajian terhadap prinsip kejujuran dan transparansi. The Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.58472/joebis.v1i1.229

Nakandala, D., Chen, J., & Chikweche, T. (2025). SME supply chain resilience in disruptive times: The effects of supply chain robustness, access to government assistance and disruption intensity. Business Process Management Journal, 31(2), 467–496. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-02-2024-0073

Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63(Special Issue), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252099

Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Rice, G. (1999). Islamic ethics and the implications for business. Journal of Business Ethics, 18(4), 345–358. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005711414306

Shandy, V. M., Mulyana, A., & Harsanto, B. (2023). Social media richness, brand equity, and business performance: An empirical analysis of food and beverage SMEs. Cogent Business & Management, 10(2), 2244211. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2244211

Sofiyandi, Y., Kurniawan, Y. R., & Yudhistira, M. H. (2023). The impact of maritime logistics subsidy on food prices: Evidence from Indonesia. Economic Analysis and Policy, 79, 1026–1045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2023.06.035

Stam, W., Arzlanian, S., & Elfring, T. (2014). Social capital of entrepreneurs and small firm performance: A meta-analysis of contextual and methodological moderators. Journal of Business Venturing, 29(1), 152–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2013.01.002

Trunk, A., & Birkel, H. (2022). No resilience without partners: A case study on German small and medium-sized enterprises in the context of COVID-19. Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, 74(4), 537–574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41471-022-00149-5

Wahdati, A., Arwani, A., & Iman, A. K. N. (2026). Integration of Maqashid Sharia values in Sharia business management for business resilience and sustainability. JIEF Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 6(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.28918/mqnwqa81

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.