Efisiensi Agronomi Pupuk Granul Urea-Biochar Bambu Berselaput Arabic Gum Pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascaloniucm L.)
Main Article Content
Abstract
Excessive application of urea fertilizer to shallots will have a negative impact on the environment and environmental pollution because a lot of N is lost from the plants. The loss of fertilizer nitrogen from the soil occurs through the leaching process. The way to increase the effectiveness of fertilizer use is to modify the fertilizer so that it forms a slow release fertilizer. The use of biochar as an environmentally friendly organic material as a carrier for slow release urea fertilizer has great potential because it is easy to obtain and easy to make. Biochar is a carbon-rich product obtained by heating biomass in low or oxygen-free conditions. The research was carried out in the greenhouse of the UPT Center for Pest and Plant Disease Control, Celuk Sukawati Village, Gianyar, this research was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design with a single factor consisting of 9 treatments and repeated 3 times. The research results showed that plant height showed the highest value in the M25 treatment and the highest RAE value was in the M25 treatment, namely 374%, indicating a higher value compared to the recommended standard fertilizer treatment (U1B0). Further research is needed regarding the formulation of the composition for making Arabic gum-coated granule fertilizer.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Blessington, T.M., Clement, D. L., dan Williams, K.G. 2017. Slow Release Fertilizers. Central Maryland Research and Education Center, University of Maryland. Tanggal akses: 17 April 2017.Chen, L., Xie, Z., Zhuang, X.,
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. 2015. Biochar Pembenah Tanah yang Potensial. Kementerian Pertanian
Chia, C.H., Downie, A., Munroe, P., 2015. Characteristics of biochar: physical and structural properties 89–109. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203762264-5
Downie, A., Munroe, P., Cowie, A., van Zwieten, L., Lau, D.M.S., 2012. Biochar as a Geoengineering Climate Solution: Hazard Identification and Risk Management. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 42, 225–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2010.507980
Fidel, R., 2016. Sorption of Ammonium and Nitrate to Biochars: Mechanisms and impacts of production parameters Sorption of Ammonium and Nitrate to Biochars View project How biochar properties affect soil greenhouse gas emissions View project.
Idrus, R., Lapanporo, B. P., Putra, Y. S. 2013. Pengaruh Suhu Aktivasi Terhadap Kualitas Karbon Aktif Berbahan Dasar Tempurung Kelapa. Jurnal Prima Fisika, Vol. I, No. 1. Hal. 50-55.
Kemenperin. 2013. SNI: Cara Uji Kadar Nitrogen Total Sedimen dan Distilasi Kjeldahl Secara Titrasi. Jakarta: Badan Standarisasi Nasional.
Lovihan, F., Iskandar, T., Diah Proborini, W., Teknik Kimia, P., 2019. Pengkayaan Biochar Tongkol Jagung, Sekam Padi Dan Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Ayam Dengan Penambahan Amonium Nitrat (Nh 4 no 3 ).
Purnamasari, I., Rochmadi, dan Sulistyo, H. 2012. Kinetika Reaksi Polimerisasi Urea-Asetaldehid dalam Proses Enkapsulasi Urea . Jurnal Rekayasa Proses, Vol. 6, No. 2, 2012.
Xu, T., Lou, L., Luo, L., Cao, R., Duan, D., Chen, Y., 2012. Effect of bamboo biochar on pentachlorophenol leachability and bioavailability in agricultural soil. Science of the Total Environment 414, 727–731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.11.005.
Zhang, W., Niu, J., Morales, V.L., Chen, X., Hay, A.G., Lehmann, J., Steenhuis, T.S., 2010. Transport and retention of biochar particles in porous media: Effect of pH, ionic strength, and particle size. Ecohydrology 3, 497–508. https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.160