Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring gas amonia dan Kelembaban suhu pada peternakan ayam berbasis IoT

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Published: Nov 4, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56799/jim.v5i12.20468
Keywords:
IoT, ESP32, Gas Amonia, Suhu, Kelembaban, Peternakan Unggas

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Frediansyah Frediansyah
Universitas PGRI Palembang, Indonesia
Emidiana Emidiana
Universitas PGRI Palembang, Indonesia
Yudi Irwansi
Universitas PGRI Palembang, Indonesia

Abstract

Abstrak Maksimal Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sistem pemantauan lingkungan berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) untuk peternakan unggas yang dapat memantau kadar gas amonia, suhu, dan kelembaban secara real-time. Masalah utama dalam peternakan unggas adalah konsentrasi gas amonia yang tinggi dan kondisi lingkungan yang tidak stabil, yang dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan dan produktivitas ayam. Sistem ini menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP32 sebagai unit pemrosesan utama, sensor MQ-135 untuk mendeteksi gas amonia, dan sensor DHT11 untuk mengukur suhu dan kelembaban. Data yang dikumpulkan ditransmisikan ke platform IoT seperti Blynk atau ThingSpeak untuk pemantauan real-time. Selain pemantauan, sistem ini dilengkapi dengan aktuator termasuk kipas, lampu pijar, dan bel yang beroperasi secara otomatis berdasarkan kondisi lingkungan. Kipas digunakan untuk pendinginan, lampu berfungsi sebagai pemanas, dan bel berfungsi sebagai alarm peringatan dini ketika kondisi berbahaya terjadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian rekayasa dengan pendekatan eksperimental, termasuk desain sistem, implementasi, pengujian, dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem tersebut mampu memantau kondisi lingkungan kandang unggas secara akurat dan memberikan respons otomatis terhadap kondisi abnormal. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu peternak dalam menjaga kualitas lingkungan yang optimal, meningkatkan kesehatan ternak, dan meningkatkan produktivitas peternakan unggas.

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How to Cite
Frediansyah, F., Emidiana, E., & Irwansi, Y. (2026). Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring gas amonia dan Kelembaban suhu pada peternakan ayam berbasis IoT. ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 5(12), 9529–9544. https://doi.org/10.56799/jim.v5i12.20468
Issue
Vol. 5 No. 12: November 2026
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Articles
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author Biographies

Emidiana Emidiana, Universitas PGRI Palembang, Indonesia

Abstract: Maksimal This study aims to design and develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based environmental monitoring system for poultry farms that can monitor ammonia gas levels, temperature, and humidity in real-time. The main problem in poultry farming is the high concentration of ammonia gas and unstable environmental conditions, which can negatively affect the health and productivity of the chickens. The system utilizes an ESP32 microcontroller as the main processing unit, an MQ-135 sensor to detect ammonia gas, and a DHT11 sensor to measure temperature and humidity. The collected data is transmitted to IoT platforms such as Blynk or ThingSpeak for real-time monitoring, In addition to monitoring, the system is equipped with actuators including a fan, incandescent lamp, and buzzer that operate automatically based on environmental conditions. The fan is used for cooling, the lamp functions as a heater, and the buzzer serves as an early warning alarm when hazardous conditions occur. The research method used is engineering research with an experimental approach, including system design, implementation, testing, and evaluation,The results indicate that the system is capable of accurately monitoring the environmental conditions of the poultry house and providing automatic responses to abnormal conditions. This system is expected to assist farmers in maintaining optimal environmental quality, improving livestock health, and increasing poultry farm productivity

Yudi Irwansi, Universitas PGRI Palembang, Indonesia

Abstract: Maksimal This study aims to design and develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based environmental monitoring system for poultry farms that can monitor ammonia gas levels, temperature, and humidity in real-time. The main problem in poultry farming is the high concentration of ammonia gas and unstable environmental conditions, which can negatively affect the health and productivity of the chickens. The system utilizes an ESP32 microcontroller as the main processing unit, an MQ-135 sensor to detect ammonia gas, and a DHT11 sensor to measure temperature and humidity. The collected data is transmitted to IoT platforms such as Blynk or ThingSpeak for real-time monitoring, In addition to monitoring, the system is equipped with actuators including a fan, incandescent lamp, and buzzer that operate automatically based on environmental conditions. The fan is used for cooling, the lamp functions as a heater, and the buzzer serves as an early warning alarm when hazardous conditions occur. The research method used is engineering research with an experimental approach, including system design, implementation, testing, and evaluation,The results indicate that the system is capable of accurately monitoring the environmental conditions of the poultry house and providing automatic responses to abnormal conditions. This system is expected to assist farmers in maintaining optimal environmental quality, improving livestock health, and increasing poultry farm productivity