Modal Simbolik Purnawirawan dalam Pertahanan Nirmiliter Indonesia
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Abstract
Penelitian ini menganalisis peran sosiopolitik purnawirawan dalam pertahanan nirmiliter Indonesia melalui perspektif modal simbolik. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada bagaimana pengalaman militer, identitas korps, dan legitimasi historis dikonversikan menjadi kekuatan sosial melalui dua jalur berbeda, yaitu jalur institusional Legiun Veteran Republik Indonesia (LVRI) dan jalur mobilisasi kolektif Forum Purnawirawan 2025. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus komparatif. Data diperoleh melalui studi dokumen, literatur akademik, dan dokumen publik. Analisis menggunakan teori modal simbolik Pierre Bourdieu, hubungan sipil-militer Samuel Huntington, dan profesionalisme militer Morris Janowitz. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa purnawirawan memiliki posisi strategis sebagai aktor sosial pasca-militer. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah menawarkan konsep dual pathway conversion of retired military symbolic capital dalam kajian pertahanan nirmiliter.
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