Model Tata Kelola Informasi Maritim Terpadu untuk Membangun Common Operational Picture Indonesia
Main Article Content
Abstract
Keamanan maritim Indonesia memerlukan integrasi informasi antarlembaga untuk menghasilkan common operational picture (COP) yang mendukung Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hambatan interoperabilitas dan merumuskan model tata kelola informasi maritim terpadu. Metode yang digunakan ialah analisis dokumen kualitatif atas regulasi, kebijakan, perjanjian kerja sama, dan literatur ilmiah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa tumpang tindih kewenangan, ketidakjelasan komando, perbedaan prosedur, dan belum seragamnya standar data menghambat pembentukan COP. Kajian juga menempatkan perkembangan hukum kelembagaan maritim sebagai aspek yang perlu diperhatikan dalam perancangan integrasi. Model yang diusulkan menggabungkan kejelasan mandat, standar pertukaran data, pusat fusi informasi nasional, dan implementasi bertahap yang mempertahankan peran instansi sektoral. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa efektivitas MDA lebih bergantung pada interoperabilitas kelembagaan dan tata kelola informasi daripada penambahan sensor semata).
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Afriansyah, A., Imanuel, C., & Darmawan, A. R. (2024). Nurturing Hero or Villain: BAKAMLA as the Indonesian Coast Guard. ANU Open Research (Australian National University), 12. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.7806
Agastia, I. G. B. D. (2021). Maritime security cooperation within the ASEAN institutional framework: a gradual shift towards practical cooperation. JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies), 9(1). https://doi.org/10.21512/jas.v9i1.6919
Agastia, I. G. B. D., & Perwita, A. A. B. (2018). Building Maritime Domain Awareness as an Essential Element of the Global Maritime Fulcrum: Challenges and Prospects for Indonesia's Maritime Security. SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología. https://doi.org/10.18196/hi.61109
Akpughe, W. O., & Raphael, A. (2026). The Implementation Gap in Emerging Economies: A Theoretical Analysis of Policy Disconnects. Journal of Economics and Trade, 11(1), 286-301. https://doi.org/10.56557/jet/2026/v11i110372
Bagus, T. I. G., & Fadli, M. (2021). INDONESIA MARITIME INFORMATION CENTER STRATEGY IN DEALING WITH INFORMATION WAREWARE IN INDONESIA'S SEA AREA. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 116(8), 191-202. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2021-08.23
Bueger, C. (2015a). Organizing Maritime Domain Awareness: Lessons from Southeast Asia. In NATO science for peace and security series. Sub-series E, Human and societal dynamics. IOS Press. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-536-4-46
Bueger, C. (2015b). From Dusk to Dawn? Maritime Domain Awareness in Southeast Asia. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 37(2), 157-182. https://doi.org/10.1355/cs37-2a
Cejudo, G. M., & Trein, P. (2022). Pathways to policy integration: a subsystem approach. Policy Sciences, 56(1), 9-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-022-09483-1
Goward, D. A. (2008). Maritime Domain Awareness: the Key to Maritime Security (pp. 513-526). https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004164277.v-594.75
Hudaya, M., & Putra, A. T. (2018). Toward Indonesia as Global Maritime Fulcrum: Correcting Doctrine and Combating Non-Traditional Maritime Threats. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 10(2), 177. https://doi.org/10.20473/jhi.v10i2.7304
Hutchins, S. G., Gallup, S. P., MacKinnon, D., Schacher, G. E., Miller, S., Freeman, J., Dunaway, D., & Poeltler, B. (2008). Enhancing Maritime Domain Awareness. Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC). http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&p;identifier=ADA486840
Istyanto, N. P., Nasrullah, M., & Fikri, M. (2024). Identification and Modeling of SI-LAUT: Information System for Indonesian Maritime Resources Using Penta-Helix Model. Journal of Information Systems and Informatics, 6(1), 561-578. https://doi.org/10.51519/journalis.v6i1.687
Jatmiko, B., & Tandiarang, F. J. (2014). Designing for Inter-Organizational Coordination in Indonesia's Maritime Domain. Calhoun: The Naval Postgraduate School Institutional Archive (Naval Postgraduate School). https://hdl.handle.net/10945/44586
McMaster, R., & Baber, C. (2011). Multi-agency operations: Cooperation during flooding. Applied Ergonomics, 43(1), 38-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2011.03.006
Meuleman, L. (2021). Public Administration and Governance for the SDGs: Navigating between Change and Stability. Sustainability, 13(11), 5914. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115914
Mihailović, A., Kapidani, N., Lukšić, Ž., Tournier, R., Vella, G., Moutzouris, M., Sousa, B. de, Blum, A., & Paladin, Z. (2022). Planning a Case for Shared Data Retrieval across the European Maritime Common Information Sharing Environment. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/it54280.2022.9743531
Narahara, S., Suseto, B., & Alam, T. M. (2024). Institutionalization of Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) Development in Government Policy. Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences, 3(10), 4309-4320. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v3i10.11775
Paladin, Z., Kapidani, N., Astyakopoulos, A., Bolakis, C., Moutzouris, M., Hajduch, G., Vosinakis, G., & Scrima, P. (2022). Maritime information sharing environment deployment using the advanced multilayered Data Lake capabilities. Pomorstvo, 36(2), 291-304. https://doi.org/10.31217/p.36.2.13
Paladin, Z., Kapidani, N., Kočan, E., Nicoletti, T., Vosinakis, G., Astyakopoulos, A., Bolakis, C., & Moutzouris, M. (2022). Applying the Big Data Technologies for Enhancing Maritime Interoperability Framework. 2022 30th Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR), 35, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1109/telfor56187.2022.9983697
Paladin, Z., Kapidani, N., Lukšić, Ž., Nicoletti, T., Moutzouris, M., Blum, A., & Astyakopoulos, A. (2022). A Maritime Big Data Framework Integration in a Common Information Sharing Environment. 2022 45th Jubilee International Convention on Information, Communication and Electronic Technology (MIPRO), 1161-1166. https://doi.org/10.23919/mipro55190.2022.9803777
Penney, G., Thompson, M. B., & Gill, D. (2025). The Maaloop Framework: Enabling a Systems-Level Common Operating Picture in Multiagency Disaster Management. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 33(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.70018
Perera, P. M. (2020). Integrated maritime picture for effective domain awareness. Maritime Technology and Research, 2(3), 108-113. https://doi.org/10.33175/mtr.2021.224463
Prasetia, A., Kuncoro, E. A., Kartono, R., & Soepriyanto, G. (2025). Coast Guard's performance: Impacts of interorganizational relations and IT adoptions. Maritime Technology and Research, 8(2), 281541. https://doi.org/10.33175/mtr.2026.281541
Rachmaji, A. S. (2023). Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) and Archives: the Role of Archives in Sovereignty. Khizanan Al-Hikmah Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan Informasi Dan Kearsipan, 11(2), 242-253. https://doi.org/10.24252/kah.v11i2a9
Rohajawati, S. (2018). Investigating the problems of Indonesian Sea Transportation for an Integrated Information System. 6(2), 152-165. https://section.iaesonline.com/index.php/JTI/article/download/432/pdf
Sa'adah, K., Yakti, P. D., & Susanto, S. R. (2019). Evaluating 4 years of Jokowi Sea Toll Policy: The concept of Indonesia-Centric connectivity for economic equality. Masyarakat Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 32(3), 290. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v32i32019.290-302
Sondakh, J. D. N., Ekwanti, M. L., Wahyuni, S., & Sulistiyanto, S. (2025). Strengthening Maritime Security Governance in Indonesia: A Policy Transformation of Bakamla Toward a Sea and Coast Guard Model. Social Science and Humanities Journal, 9(11), 9469-9475. https://doi.org/10.18535/sshj.v9i11.2112
Sophronides, P., Papadopoulou, C.-A., Giaoutzi, M., & J, S. H. (2017). A Common Operational Picture in Support of Situational Awareness for Efficient Emergency Response Operations. Journal of Future Internet, 2(1), 10-35. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.102.2017.21.10.35
Steen-Tveit, K., & Munkvold, B. E. (2021). From common operational picture to common situational understanding: An analysis based on practitioner perspectives. Safety Science, 142, 105381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105381
Thomopoulos, S. C. A. (2019). Maritime situational awareness with OCULUS Sea C2I and forensics tools for a Common Information Sharing Environment (CISE). 100. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.253696
Vance, G. F., & Vicente, P. N. (2006). Maritime Domain Awareness. Proceedings of the Marine Safety & Security Council, 63(3). https://trid.trb.org/view/802957
Wibawa, A., Iswardhana, M. R., & Chotimah, H. C. (2021). Pola Interaksi Antar-lembaga dan Reformasi Tata Kelola Keamanan Maritim Indonesia: Bakamla RI. Ministrate Jurnal Birokrasi Dan Pemerintahan Daerah, 3(3), 12-26. https://doi.org/10.15575/jbpd.v3i3.14582
Widijowati, Rr. D., Jayawibawa, M., & Budisetiyowati, D. A. (2025). Coast Guard Plays a Role in Maritime Law Enforcement. Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (SIJAL), 3(1), 194-203. https://doi.org/10.38035/sijal.v3i1.256
Wu, J., Wu, J., & Long, T. (2026). Policy Gaps in Land and Resource Planning: A Global Comparative Assessment. Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences, 135-156. https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v8i2.12870
Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia. (2026). Putusan No. 180/PUU-XXIII/2026 tentang Pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2014 tentang Kelautan terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Jakarta: Mahkamah Konstitusi RI.