Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Orang Tua Terhadap Kenakalan Remaja Laki-Laki dengan Orang Tua Workaholic di Kota Makassar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Fenomena meningkatnya kenakalan remaja sering dikaitkan dengan kurangnya dukungan sosial dari orang tua, terutama pada keluarga dengan orang tua yang memiliki kecenderungan workaholic. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial orang tua terhadap kenakalan remaja laki-laki dengan orang tua workaholic di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan 222 subjek remaja laki-laki berusia 15–18 tahun yang dipilih melalui teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala dukungan sosial yang diadaptasi dari Social Provisions Scale (Cutrona & Russell, 1984) dan skala kenakalan remaja yang diadaptasi dari Self-Report Delinquency Scale (Mak, 1993). Hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial orang tua berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kenakalan remaja (p < 0,030; p < 0,05) dengan nilai R² sebesar 0,027, yang berarti variabel dukungan sosial menjelaskan 2,7% variasi kenakalan remaja laki-laki dengan orang tua workaholic. Temuan ini memperlihatkan bahwa semakin tinggi dukungan sosial orang tua, maka semakin rendah tingkat kenakalan remaja, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan sosial tetap menjadi faktor protektif penting meskipun orang tua memiliki keterbatasan waktu akibat pekerjaan.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Andreassen, C. S., Griffiths, M. D., Hetland, J., & Pallesen, S. (2014). Development of a work addiction scale. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 55(2), 164–172.
Barnert, E., Abrams, L. S., Dudovitz, R., Coker, T. R., Bath, E., & Chung, P. J. (2017). What is the relationship between incarceration of children and health? Pediatrics, 139(3), 1–9.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press.
Cutrona, C. E., & Russell, D. W. (1984). The provisions of social relationships and adaptation to stress. In W. Jones & D. Perlman (Eds.), Advances in Personal Relationships (Vol. 1, pp. 37–67). JAI Press.
Dishion, T. J., & McMahon, R. J. (1998). Parental monitoring and the prevention of child and adolescent problem behavior: A conceptual and empirical formulation. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 1(1), 61–75.
Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. W. W. Norton.
González, J. M., Rivas, S., & De La Vega, R. (2019). Parental emotional support as a protective factor against adolescent antisocial behavior. Journal of Adolescence, 72, 1–12.
Grych, J. H., & Fincham, F. D. (1990). Marital conflict and children’s adjustment: A cognitive-contextual framework. Psychological Bulletin, 108(2), 267–290.
Hirschi, T. (1969). Causes of delinquency. University of California Press.
Kim, J., & Kim, S. (2021). Parental work stress and adolescent aggression: The mediating role of emotional detachment. Journal of Family Psychology, 35(4), 510–520.
Leung, J. T. Y., Chan, G. H., & Wong, D. F. K. (2020). Parental support and youth adjustment: A meta-analytic review. Child Development, 91(1), 1–18.
López, M., Salaz-Wright, R., & Mendez, M. (2021). Emotional support and resilience among adolescents: A systematic review. Youth & Society, 53(5), 1–22.
Mak, A. S. (1993). Self-reported delinquency scale. In Handbook of psychological measurement (pp. 45–56). Sydney: Prentice Hall.
Matuska, K. (2010). Workaholism, life balance, and well-being: A systematic review. Work, 36(4), 1–12.
Nesmith, A., & Foster, K. (2019). The protective role of parental support on youth behavior. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28(3), 1–12.
Oates, W. E. (1971). Confessions of a workaholic: The facts about work addiction. World Publishing.
Pettit, G. S., Bates, J. E., & Dodge, K. A. (1997). Supportive parenting and adolescent outcomes: A developmental model. Child Development, 68(4), 908–925.
Robinson, B. E. (2014). Chained to the desk: A guidebook for workaholics, their partners and children. NYU Press.
Santrock, J. W. (2018). Adolescence (16th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Schaufeli, W. B., Taris, T. W., & Bakker, A. (2008). Workaholism: Its measurement and implications for well-being. In J. Houdmont & S. Leka (Eds.), Occupational health psychology (pp. 1–24). Wiley-Blackwell.
Siegel, L. J., & Welsh, B. (2014). Juvenile delinquency: The core (5th ed.). Wadsworth.
Sinha, S., Chaturvedi, A., & Shukla, A. (2020). Parental work engagement and adolescent emotional outcomes. International Journal of Psychology, 55(3), 350–359.
Steinberg, L. (2001). We know some things: Parent–adolescent relationships in retrospect and prospect. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 11(1), 1–19.
Steinberg, L. (2017). Adolescence (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Tein, J. Y., Sandler, I., & Zautra, A. (2000). Children’s behavioral responses to stress. Child Development, 71(1), 1–16.