Peran Keluarga terhadap Perilaku Self-Harm pada Remaja Perempuan: Systematic Literature Review

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Nur Nilam Sari
Haerani Nur
Kurniati Zainuddin

Abstract

Self-harm merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan mental remaja yang serius secara global, dengan remaja perempuan menunjukkan prevalensi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan remaja laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merangkum bukti-bukti mengenai peran pola asuh dan dinamika keluarga terhadap perilaku self-harm pada remaja perempuan melalui pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Sebanyak 29 jurnal terbitan tahun 2009–2025 dianalisis, mencakup enam dimensi keluarga: pola asuh, fungsi keluarga, kelekatan orang tua-anak, kohesi dan adaptabilitas keluarga, konflik dan komunikasi orang tua-anak, serta riwayat kekerasan/kelalaian masa kanak-kanak. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa dinamika keluarga yang positif, seperti pengasuhan hangat, kelekatan aman dengan orang tua, dan komunikasi terbuka, berfungsi sebagai faktor protektif yang menurunkan risiko self-harm. Sebaliknya, pola asuh yang lalai atau terlalu keras, fungsi keluarga yang buruk, konflik orang tua-anak, serta riwayat kekerasan masa kecil terbukti meningkatkan risiko self-harm, dengan kekerasan emosional menunjukkan hubungan paling kuat. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya intervensi berbasis keluarga sebagai upaya preventif dalam menangani self-harm pada remaja perempuan.

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How to Cite
Sari, N. N., Nur, H., & Zainuddin, K. (2026). Peran Keluarga terhadap Perilaku Self-Harm pada Remaja Perempuan: Systematic Literature Review. J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 5(6), 252–259. https://doi.org/10.56799/j-ceki.v5i6.20206
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