Analisis Sosiologis Pengaruh Pendidikan Ibu terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Anak di Sulawesi Selatan

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of maternal education on the incidence of stunting in children in South Sulawesi. The incidence of stunting in children is a serious health problem related to the nutritional status and physical development of children. This study focuses on the role of maternal education as a factor that can influence knowledge and behavior related to stunting prevention. Using the social construction theory proposed by Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann, this study understands that knowledge about stunting is formed through social interactions within the family, as well as social norms that develop in society. The methodology used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and observations of mothers who have toddlers in several areas in South Sulawesi. The research subjects consisted of mothers with various levels of education, who were selected purposively. The data obtained were analyzed thematically to explore the relationship between maternal education levels and their knowledge and attitudes towards stunting prevention. The results showed that maternal education had a significant effect on their understanding of the causes and ways to prevent stunting. Mothers with higher levels of education have broader knowledge about the importance of balanced nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding, and proper child health care. In contrast, mothers with lower education tend to have limited knowledge, which is often influenced by social norms in the community around them. Other social factors, such as family economic status and support from the community, also shape mothers' mindsets and behaviors in managing child health. Based on these findings, the study suggests the need for more intensive educational empowerment programs for mothers, especially in increasing understanding of stunting prevention. The program must involve the community to change social norms that are less supportive of child health and provide accurate information on stunting prevention. In addition, government policies that support nutritional counseling and more equitable access to health services are also expected to reduce stunting rates in South Sulawesi.